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Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus. People can be infected with the bacteria, or they can carry it in their throat, and not be ill. Those carriers can still spread it, primarily in droplets from their nose or mouth when they breathe, cough, or sneeze.
Pneumococcal vaccines can prevent some cases of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. Like all vaccines, it works with the body’s natural defenses to develop immunity to disease.
There are two kinds of these vaccines available in the United States:
Vaccine clinical trials, like those at CNS Healthcare, can help you explore new vaccine options. Interested in trying a new vaccine at no cost? Find out more about enrolling vaccine clinical trials available by selecting one of the below locations near you. Use the form on the page to schedule a free, in-office consultation to find out if a vaccine trial is right for you.
The disease is contagious, meaning it spreads from person to person and causes thousands of infections every year in the United States. It’s more common in children, but it’s most likely to cause serious complications in adults. It can lead to different kinds of health problems — including serious infections in the lungs, lining of the brain and spinal cord, and blood. The good news is that vaccines can help prevent the disease.
There are many types of pneumococcal disease. Symptoms and complications depend on the part of the body that is infected.
Pneumococcal pneumonia (lung infection) is the most common serious form of this disease. Symptoms include:
Pneumococcal meningitis is an infection of the tissue covering the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include:
Pneumococcal bacteremia is a blood infection. Symptoms include:
Sepsis is a complication caused by the body’s overwhelming and life-threatening response to an infection, which can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death. Symptoms include:
Pneumococcus bacteria cause up to half of middle ear infections (otitis media). Symptoms include:
Since opening our doors in 1996, CNS Healthcare has had the privilege of assisting in the development of some of the most widely prescribed medicines in the world. We continue to lead the way in providing the clinical research necessary to identify medications for the FDA to review and, once approved, physicians to prescribe. CNS has conducted thousands of clinical trials, improved millions of lives, and is proud to have helped in the FDA approval of nearly 100 new treatments.